Jargon Buster
Additionality
The principle whereby Structural Funds should complement the contributions of the Member State
rather than replacing or substituting normal public expenditure.
BMW
Border Midland and Western (Region)(A NUTS II Region covering 13 counties established in 1999).
CBA
Cost Benefit Analysis
CEBs
County Enterprise Boards
Cohesion Fund
A financing mechanism established by the Maastricht Treaty to Finance transport and environmental
infrastructure projects in the EU. Due to our relative prosperity, Ireland no longer qualifies for
financial assistance under this fund.
Co-Financing
Refers to a situation where a proportion of the financing of a scheme/project/programme is
obtained from an EU source of funding.
Convergence Objective
The convergence objective aims to stimulate growth and employment in the least developed regions
of the European Union. The eligibility for the convergence object is determined by NUTS 2 regions
whose per capita gross domestic product (GDP) is less than 75% of the European Union average. Neither
of Ireland's two NUTS 2 regions satisfies this criterion; therefore we qualify for Structural Funds
under the Regional Competitiveness and Employment Objective.
DG
Directorate-General (of the European Commission). Until 1999, DG's were referred to by their
number (for example, DGXVI was the Directorate General for Regional Policy). This practice was
abolished in 1999, and DGs are now generally referred by an abbreviation of their name (for example,
DG Regio).
ERDF
The objective of the ERDF (European Regional Development Fund) is to help reinforce economic and
social cohesion by redressing regional imbalances. This is achieved by supporting the development
and structural adjustment of regional economies, including the conversion of declining industrial
regions.
ESF
The European Social Fund (ESF) is the European Union's financial instrument for investing in
people. The ESF channels money into helping Member States meet the goals they have agreed together
for educating and training people throughout Europe.
EU
European Union
Ex-ante Evaluation
Evaluation designed to provide an independent assessment of overall strategies and proposals for
European funds.
Ex-post Evaluation
Evaluation designed to examine the utilisation of resources and the efficiency, effectiveness and
impact of expenditure.
ESRI
Economic & Social Research Institute
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
GNP
Gross National Product
Managing Authority
Refers to Government Departments and Regional Assemblies responsible for administering an
individual Operational Programme.
Mid-Term Evaluation
Evaluation designed to examine the initial results of EU funding, the extent to which targets are
being attained, and to make proposals on any changes that may be required.
Monitoring Committee
Responsible for monitoring and supervision of expenditure under the NSRF. Each OP has a specific
Monitoring Committee, and there is a Monitoring Committee for the NSRF as a whole. Monitoring
Committees represent a broad range of interests from Government Departments, Regional Assemblies and
Authorities, Public Beneficiary Bodies , to social partners, environmental and equality interests and
others.
NSRF
The National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) agreed with the EU Commission sets out the
policy context within which the funding available to Ireland under the Regional Competitiveness and
Employment Objective over the 2007-2013 period through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
and the European Social Fund (ESF) may be applied.
NRA
National Roads Authority - body established in 1993 with overall responsibility for the planning
and supervision of the construction, improvement and maintenance of the National Road network.
NUTS
Nomenclature Units for Territorial Statistics - a system of classification of regions across the
EU used by the European Commission. For the purposes of Structural Funds, the most important are the
so-called NUTS II and NUTS III regions.
Operational Programme
The NSRF is implemented through three Operational Programmes, one national programme for the
European Social Fund called the Human Capital Investment Programme managed by the Department of
Enterprise, Trade and Employment and two Regionally based programmed co-financed by the ERDF one for
the Border, Midlands and Western Region and one for the Southern and Eastern Region which are managed
by the BMW and S&E Regional Assemblies.
Programming Period
Structural Fund expenditure is based on multi-annual development programmes covering specific
periods. The current programming period lasts from 2007 - 2013. Previous programming periods have
covered the years 1989-1993, 1994-1999 and 2000-2006.
Regional Assembly
The BMW and S&E Regional Assemblies were established in 1999 by the Irish Government to give
effect to the division of the country into two regions for Structural Funds purposes. They are the
designated NUTS II Regional for Structural Funds purposes and act as the Managing Authorities for the
Regional Operational Programmes. As well as their Structural Funds role, they have a general
function in relation to the co-ordination of the provision of Public Services in the region.
Regional Authority
There are 8 Regional Authorities in Ireland. They are recognised at EU level as NUTS III Regions.
Members of the Regional Authorities sit on Monitoring Committees. The Regional Authorities also have
a general function to coordinate delivery of public services in their region.
Regional Competitiveness and Employment Objective
The Regional Competitiveness and Employment Objective is aimed at strenghtening competitiveness
and attractiveness, as well as employment, through a two-fold approach. First, the development
programmes will help regions to anticipate and promote economic change through innovation and the
promotion of the knowledge economy, entrepreneurship, the protection of the environment, and the
improvement of their accessibility. Second, more and better jobs will be supported by adapting the
workforce and by investing in human resources.
S&E
Southern &- Eastern Region - a NUTS II Region covering 13 counties established in 1999.
SMEs
Small and Medium Enterprises
Structural Funds
The collective name given to ERDF, ESF and Cohesion Funds.